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Cheesy Garlic Butter Mushroom Stuffed Chicken

Cheesy garlic butter mushroom stuffed chicken with a golden seared exterior and a molten mushroom-garlic-cheese filling that oozes when sliced. Deep pockets are filled with a butter-sautéed mushroom mixture and baked until juicy and steaming in the center.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American
Calories: 650

Ingredients
  

Chicken breasts and seasonings
  • 4 boneless skinless chicken breasts
  • salt to taste
  • pepper to taste
  • garlic powder to taste
  • smoked paprika to taste
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
Mushroom filling
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 8 oz cremini mushrooms finely diced
  • 4 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 tsp fresh thyme leaves
  • salt to taste
  • pepper to taste
  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
  • 0.5 cup Parmesan cheese grated
  • toothpicks for securing
  • extra garlic butter for drizzling

Equipment

  • 1 cast iron skillet

Method
 

Make the mushroom-cheese filling
  1. Cook cremini mushrooms in butter over medium-high heat for 5-6 minutes until all moisture has evaporated, stirring as they dry out and turn fragrant with visible browning. Add garlic and fresh thyme leaves and cook 1 minute, just until the garlic smells toasty, then remove from heat.
  2. Cool the mushroom mixture slightly so the cheese won’t seize, then stir in shredded mozzarella cheese and Parmesan cheese until fully combined and glossy.
Stuff and season the chicken
  1. Cut a deep pocket in each boneless skinless chicken breasts, keeping the sides intact so the filling stays inside.
  2. Season each chicken breast inside the pocket and on the outside generously with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika so the surface will caramelize.
  3. Fill each pocket with the mushroom-cheese mixture and secure the opening with toothpicks.
Sear and bake
  1. Sear the stuffed chicken in olive oil in an oven-safe cast iron skillet over medium-high heat for 3-4 minutes per side until deeply golden with a caramelized crust.
  2. Bake at 400°F for 18-22 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 165°F, with the chicken set and the filling steaming at the edges when sliced.
  3. Remove toothpicks, drizzle with extra garlic butter, and rest for 5 minutes before slicing so juices redistribute and the cheese stays molten.

Notes

For the driest filling (and less leaking), cook the mushrooms until the pan looks dry and no steam remains before adding garlic and thyme. Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container up to 3 days; reheat covered at 350°F until warm. Freezing is not recommended because the stuffed filling can change texture after thawing. For a lighter option, use part-skim mozzarella and reduce Parmesan to 1/4 cup while keeping the same cooking steps.