Winter Citrus & Arugula Salad is a fresh and lively salad that brings together peppery arugula leaves with the zesty brightness of winter citrus like oranges and grapefruits. The combination of juicy citrus segments, peppery greens, and a light dressing makes this salad a perfect way to enjoy crisp, refreshing flavors even in the colder months.
I love making this salad when citrus is in season because it feels like a little burst of sunshine on my plate. The mix of tart and sweet citrus cuts through the peppery bite of the arugula, creating a nice balance that keeps every bite interesting. I usually add a sprinkle of toasted nuts or some shaved parmesan on top because those little touches give it a bit more texture and richness without making it heavy.
This salad works great as a side dish alongside a main meal or even as a light lunch on its own. I find it pairs wonderfully with grilled chicken or fish, and the vibrant colors always make the table feel cheerful. If you’ve never thought about combining citrus and greens like this, I promise you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how bright and fresh it tastes!
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
Arugula: This peppery green is the star for its bite and freshness. You can swap it for spinach or mixed baby greens if you prefer a milder flavor.
Winter Citrus: Oranges and grapefruit give bright, juicy sweetness with a tiny tang. If blood oranges aren’t available, regular navel oranges or mandarins work well.
Cucumber & Fennel: They add crunch and coolness. If fennel is new to you, you can leave it out or substitute with thinly sliced celery for a similar texture.
Toasted Almonds: These add nice crunch and nuttiness. Feel free to use walnuts, pecans, or sunflower seeds if you want a different taste or need a nut-free option.
How Can You Easily Segment Citrus for a Clean Salad?
Segmenting citrus well makes your salad look fresh and enjoyable to eat. Here’s my simple way:
- Use a sharp knife and peel off the skin completely, removing all white pith (this avoids bitterness).
- Hold the fruit over a bowl to catch juice, and cut on either side of each membrane to release individual segments.
- Remove any seeds and gently squeeze the leftover membrane to catch more juice for your dressing.
- This method keeps pieces neat, juicy, and sweet, avoiding messy pulp or bitterness in your salad.
Taking a little extra time here makes a big difference in presentation and flavor!

Equipment You’ll Need
- Sharp chef’s knife – I find it makes peeling and segmenting citrus much easier and cleaner.
- Cutting board – a sturdy surface to safely peel and segment citrus, and slice veggies.
- Large mixing bowl – perfect for tossing all the ingredients together.
- Small bowl or jar – for whisking the dressing ingredients and storing it before mixing.
- Toasting pan or skillet – if you want to toast your nuts for extra crunch and flavor.
Flavor Variations & Add-Ins
- Crumbled Feta or Goat Cheese: Adds a creamy tang that balances the citrus’ brightness, perfect for a richer touch.
- Additional Nuts or Seeds: Swap almonds for walnuts or pumpkin seeds for different crunch and flavor profiles.
- Protein Boost: Add grilled chicken, shrimp, or chickpeas to make it more filling and balanced as a main dish.
- Herbs & Spices: Sprinkle with fresh mint, basil, or a pinch of chili flakes to change the aroma and flavor each time.
Winter Citrus & Arugula Salad
Ingredients You’ll Need:
For the Salad:
- 4 cups fresh arugula, washed and dried
- 2 medium oranges, peeled and segmented (use a mix of navel and blood oranges if possible)
- 1 medium grapefruit, peeled and segmented
- 1/2 English cucumber, thinly sliced
- 1/4 small fennel bulb, thinly sliced (optional)
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 1/4 cup toasted sliced almonds or other nuts (optional)
For the Dressing:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon fresh orange juice
- 1 teaspoon honey or maple syrup
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
- Red pepper flakes (optional, for gentle heat)
How Much Time Will You Need?
This salad takes about 15 minutes to prepare. Most of the time is spent peeling and segmenting the citrus fruit carefully. Once the fruit is ready, assembling the salad and whisking the dressing is quick and easy.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Prepare the Citrus Segments:
Peel the oranges and grapefruit, removing all the white pith. Use a sharp knife to cut between the membranes and release clean citrus segments. Collect any juice released and save it for the dressing.
2. Slice and Chop the Veggies:
Thinly slice the cucumber and fennel (if using). Chop the parsley finely to add a fresh touch to the salad.
3. Combine the Salad Ingredients:
Put the arugula, citrus segments, cucumber, fennel, and parsley into a large salad bowl.
4. Make the Dressing:
In a small bowl or jar, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, orange juice, honey (or maple syrup), salt, and pepper. Add some of the reserved citrus juice for extra flavor if you like.
5. Toss and Finish:
Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss everything gently to coat the ingredients. Sprinkle the toasted almonds and add a pinch of red pepper flakes if you want a little heat.
6. Serve:
Enjoy your bright and refreshing Winter Citrus & Arugula Salad right away for the best fresh flavors!
Can I Use Frozen Citrus for This Salad?
Fresh citrus is best for this salad to maintain bright flavor and juicy texture. Frozen citrus tends to be watery and mushy when thawed, so it’s not recommended.
How Can I Make This Salad Ahead of Time?
You can prepare the citrus segments and dressing up to a day in advance, storing them separately in the fridge. Toss everything together right before serving to keep the arugula crisp.
What Can I Substitute for Arugula?
If you’re not a fan of arugula’s peppery bite, try baby spinach, mixed greens, or watercress for a milder, fresh flavor.
How Should I Store Leftovers?
Leftover salad is best kept separate from the dressing in an airtight container in the fridge. If dressed, eat within a day to avoid sogginess and loss of texture.
